Ulysses is charting the unknown reaches of space above and below the poles of the Sun. In particular, the satellite is studying the solar wind that blows nonstop from the Sun and carves a huge bubble in space called the heliosphere. Ulysses is providing the first-ever map of the heliosphere from the equator to the poles..


Named after the hero of Greek legend

 
Type  Spin-stabilized (at 5 rpm). Main elements are the box-like main body structure on which is mounted the large-diameter (1.65 m), Earth-pointing High-Gain Antenna and the Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator.
Mass  367 kg including 55 kg of payload and 33.5 kg of hydrazine fuel.
Size  5.6 m long radial boom.
72.5 m tip-to-tip dipole wire boom
7.5 m axial boom

 
VHM/FGM  Magnetometer
SWOOPS  Solar Wind Plasma Experiment
SWICS  Solar Wind Ion Composition Instrument
URAP  Unified Radio and Plasma Wave Instrument
EPAC  Energetic Particle Instrument
GAS  Interstellar Neutral-Gas Experiment
HISCALE  Low-Energy Ion and Electron Experiment
COSPIN  Cosmic Ray and Solar Particle Instrument
GRB  Solar X-ray and Cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Instrument
DUST  Dust experiment
SCE  Coronal-Sounding Experiment
GWE  Gravitational Wave Experiment

 
Date  Cape Canaveral, 6 October 1990
Vehicle  Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-41 )

 
  Ulysses was launched towards Jupiter in October 1990, after being carried into low-Earth orbit. Following the fly-by of Jupiter in February 1992, Ulysses is in a 6.2-year solar polar orbit inclined at 79.40 with respect to the ecliptic plane.

 
  Tracking and data gathering by NASA's Deep Space Network, which is operated by Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. Spacecraft operations and data analysis are performed at JPL by a joint ESA/JPL team.