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Ulysses is charting the unknown reaches of space above and below the poles of the Sun. In particular, the satellite is studying the solar wind that blows nonstop from the Sun and carves a huge bubble in space called the heliosphere. Ulysses is providing the first-ever map of the heliosphere from the equator to the poles.. |
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Named after the hero of Greek legend |
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| Type | Spin-stabilized (at 5 rpm). Main elements are the box-like main body structure on which is mounted the large-diameter (1.65 m), Earth-pointing High-Gain Antenna and the Radioisotope Thermoelectric Generator. | ||
| Mass | 367 kg including 55 kg of payload and 33.5 kg of hydrazine fuel. | ||
| Size | 5.6 m long radial boom. 72.5 m tip-to-tip dipole wire boom 7.5 m axial boom |
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| VHM/FGM | Magnetometer | ||
| SWOOPS | Solar Wind Plasma Experiment | ||
| SWICS | Solar Wind Ion Composition Instrument | ||
| URAP | Unified Radio and Plasma Wave Instrument | ||
| EPAC | Energetic Particle Instrument | ||
| GAS | Interstellar Neutral-Gas Experiment | ||
| HISCALE | Low-Energy Ion and Electron Experiment | ||
| COSPIN | Cosmic Ray and Solar Particle Instrument | ||
| GRB | Solar X-ray and Cosmic Gamma-Ray Burst Instrument | ||
| DUST | Dust experiment | ||
| SCE | Coronal-Sounding Experiment | ||
| GWE | Gravitational Wave Experiment | ||
| Date | Cape Canaveral, 6 October 1990 | ||
| Vehicle | Space Shuttle Discovery (STS-41 ) | ||
| Ulysses was launched towards Jupiter in October 1990, after being carried into low-Earth orbit. Following the fly-by of Jupiter in February 1992, Ulysses is in a 6.2-year solar polar orbit inclined at 79.40 with respect to the ecliptic plane. | |||
| Tracking and data gathering by NASA's Deep Space Network, which is operated by Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California. Spacecraft operations and data analysis are performed at JPL by a joint ESA/JPL team. | |||