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SOHO is designed to study the internal structure of the Sun, its extensive outer atmosphere and the origin of the solar wind, the stream of highly ionized gas that blows continuously outward through the Solar System. |
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SOlar and Heliospheric Observatory |
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| Type | SOHO is a three-axis stabilised spacecraft. It is made up of two modules: the Service Module that provides power, control, pointing and telecommunications for the whole spacecraft and support for the solar panels, and the Payload Module that houses all the scientific instruments. | ||
| Mass | total at launch 1850 kg payload 610 kg |
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| Size | breadth and width: 3.65 x 3.65 m, span withsolar array deployed 9.5 m | ||
| CDS | Coronal Diagnostics Spectrometer Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, United Kingdom | ||
| CELIAS | Charge, Element, and Isotope Analysis System Universitat Bern, Switzerland | ||
| COSTEP | Comprehensive Suprathermal and Energetic Particle Analyzer University of Kiel, Germany | ||
| EIT | Extreme ultraviolet Imaging Telescope NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, USA | ||
| ERNE | Energetic and Relativistic Nuclei and Electron experiment University of Turku, Finland | ||
| GOLF | Global Oscillations at Low Frequencies Institut d'Astrophysique Spatiale, France | ||
| LASCO | Large Angle and Spectrometric Coronagraph Naval Research Laboratory, USA | ||
| MDI/SOI | Michelson Doppler Imager/Solar Oscillations Investigation Stanford University, USA | ||
| SUMER | Solar Ultraviolet Measurements of Emitted Radiation Max-Planck-Institut fur Aeronomie, Germany | ||
| SWAN | Solar Wind Anisotropies FMI, Finland, Service d'Aeronomie, France | ||
| UVCS | Ultraviolet Coronagraph Spectrometer Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA | ||
| VIRGO | Variability of Solar Irradiance and Gravity Oscillations) VIRGO from ESTEC, The NEtherlands | ||
| Date | Cape Canaveral, 2 December 1995 | ||
| Vehicle | Atlas-IIAS | ||
| SOHO is operated from a permanent vantage point 1.5 million kilometers sunward of the Earth in a halo orbit around the L1 Lagrangian point. | |||
| SOHO was designed to observe the Sun continuously for at least two years, but is still observing!SOHO is commanded from NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC) in Greenbelt, Maryland (USA). Its data will are retrieved via the NASA Deep Space Network (DSN). | |||