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Flying in a tetrahedral (triangular pyramid) formation, the four spacecraft collect the most detailed data yet on small-scale changes in near-Earth space and the interaction between the charged particles of the solar wind and Earth's atmosphere. Cluster II is part of an international collaboration to investigate the physical connection between the Sun and Earth. |
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The name Cluster was chosen because of the way the four spacecraft will fly in a group around the Earth. The four individual names (Rumba, Salsa, Samba, Tango) were chosen via a public competition held in all ESA member-states. |
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| Type | Four identical spacecraft, spin-stabilised (15 rpm) | ||
| Mass | Per spacecraft: 1200 kg, of which 650 kg propellant: and 71 kg scientific payload | ||
| Size | Diameter 2.9 m, Height:1.3 m. Two antenna booms, two 5 m experiment booms and four 50 m experiment wire booms | ||
| FGM | Fluxgate Magnetometer | ||
| EDI | Electron Drift Instrument | ||
| ASPOC | Active Spacecraft Potential Control experiment | ||
| STAFF | Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuation experiment | ||
| EFW | Electric Field and Wave experiment | ||
| DWP | Digital Wave Processing experiment | ||
| WHISPER | Waves of High frequency and Sounder for Probing of Electron density by Relaxation experiment | ||
| WBD | Wide Band Data instrument | ||
| PEACE | Plasma Electron And Current Experiment | ||
| CIS | Cluster Ion Spectrometry experiment | ||
| RAPID | Research with Adaptive Particle Imaging Detectors | ||
| WEC | Wave Experiment Consortium ((DWP, EFW, STAFF, WBD, and WHISPER) | ||
| Date | Baikonur, 16 July 2000 and 9 August 2000 | ||
| Vehicle | 2 Russian Soyuz launchers, each with a Fregat upper stage | ||
| Elliptical polar orbit, 19 000 to 119 000 km, 57 hour period | |||
| European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Germany.Ground station: Villafranca, Spain | |||