Flying in a tetrahedral (triangular pyramid) formation, the four spacecraft collect the most detailed data yet on small-scale changes in near-Earth space and the interaction between the charged particles of the solar wind and Earth's atmosphere. Cluster II is part of an international collaboration to investigate the physical connection between the Sun and Earth.


The name Cluster was chosen because of the way the four spacecraft will fly in a group around the Earth. The four individual names (Rumba, Salsa, Samba, Tango) were chosen via a public competition held in all ESA member-states.

 
Type  Four identical spacecraft, spin-stabilised (15 rpm)
Mass  Per spacecraft: 1200 kg, of which 650 kg propellant: and 71 kg scientific payload
Size  Diameter 2.9 m, Height:1.3 m. Two antenna booms, two 5 m experiment booms and four 50 m experiment wire booms

 
FGM  Fluxgate Magnetometer
EDI  Electron Drift Instrument
ASPOC  Active Spacecraft Potential Control experiment
STAFF  Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Field Fluctuation experiment
EFW  Electric Field and Wave experiment
DWP  Digital Wave Processing experiment
WHISPER  Waves of High frequency and Sounder for Probing of Electron density by Relaxation experiment
WBD  Wide Band Data instrument
PEACE  Plasma Electron And Current Experiment
CIS  Cluster Ion Spectrometry experiment
RAPID  Research with Adaptive Particle Imaging Detectors
WEC  Wave Experiment Consortium ((DWP, EFW, STAFF, WBD, and WHISPER)

 
Date  Baikonur, 16 July 2000 and 9 August 2000
Vehicle  2 Russian Soyuz launchers, each with a Fregat upper stage

 
  Elliptical polar orbit, 19 000 to 119 000 km, 57 hour period

 
  European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), Germany.Ground station: Villafranca, Spain